Hot-spot mix in ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion targets.

نویسندگان

  • S P Regan
  • R Epstein
  • B A Hammel
  • L J Suter
  • H A Scott
  • M A Barrios
  • D K Bradley
  • D A Callahan
  • C Cerjan
  • G W Collins
  • S N Dixit
  • T Döppner
  • M J Edwards
  • D R Farley
  • K B Fournier
  • S Glenn
  • S H Glenzer
  • I E Golovkin
  • S W Haan
  • A Hamza
  • D G Hicks
  • N Izumi
  • O S Jones
  • J D Kilkenny
  • J L Kline
  • G A Kyrala
  • O L Landen
  • T Ma
  • J J MacFarlane
  • A J MacKinnon
  • R C Mancini
  • R L McCrory
  • N B Meezan
  • D D Meyerhofer
  • A Nikroo
  • H-S Park
  • J Ralph
  • B A Remington
  • T C Sangster
  • V A Smalyuk
  • P T Springer
  • R P J Town
چکیده

Mixing of plastic ablator material, doped with Cu and Ge dopants, deep into the hot spot of ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion implosions by hydrodynamic instabilities is diagnosed with x-ray spectroscopy on the National Ignition Facility. The amount of hot-spot mix mass is determined from the absolute brightness of the emergent Cu and Ge K-shell emission. The Cu and Ge dopants placed at different radial locations in the plastic ablator show the ablation-front hydrodynamic instability is primarily responsible for hot-spot mix. Low neutron yields and hot-spot mix mass between 34(-13,+50)  ng and 4000(-2970,+17 160)  ng are observed.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Fuel Assembly for Conventional, Fast and Shock Ignition Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion

Relations between stagnation and in-flight phases are derived both analytically and numerically, for hydrodynamic variables relevant to direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions. Scaling laws are derived for the stagnation values of the shell density and areal density; also the hot spot pressure, temperature and areal density. Simple formulas are derived for the thermonuclear energy g...

متن کامل

Diagnosing Implosions at the National Ignition Facility with X-ray Spectroscopy

X-ray spectroscopy is used on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to diagnose the plasma conditions in the hot spot and the compressed shell of ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions. Ignition of an ICF target depends on the formation of a central hot spot with sufficient temperature and areal density. The concentric spherical layers of current NIF ignition targets consist...

متن کامل

Shock Convergence and Mix Dynamics in Inertial Confinement Fusion

Understanding the phenomena of shock propagation and of turbulent mix induced by Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability growth is of critical importance for ignition and high gain in inertial confinement fusion (ICF). Capsule assembly and hot-spot formation require careful timing of multiple shocks to maximize hot-spot heating while minimizing heating of the main fuel. Unmitigated mixing of the main ...

متن کامل

بررسی بهره همجوشی اشتعال سریع با هدف‌های مخروطی

Fast ignition is a new scheme for inertial confinement fusion (ICF). In this scheme, at first the interaction of ultraintense laser beam with the hohlraum wall surrounding a capsule containing deuterium-tritium (D-T) fuel causes implosion and compression of fuel to high density and then laser produced protons penetrate in the compressed fuel and deposit their energy in it as the ignition hot sp...

متن کامل

Spherical Strong-Shock generation for Shock-ignition inertial fuSion

LLE Review, Volume 141 48 Introduction Shock ignition (SI)1–5 is an advanced concept in inertial confinement fusion (ICF)6 that is very promising and has the potential to provide significantly higher gains than conventional hot-spot ignition.7 SI is a two-step process where the fuel compression and ignition phases are separated by applying a highly shaped laser pulse with a duration of several ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 111 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013